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By Π¨Π°ΠΌΠ΄ΠΎΡ ΠΠ»ΡΠ±Π΅Ρ
ΠΠ»ΡΠ±Π΅Ρ Π¨Π°ΠΌΠ΄ΠΎΡ, 2018
Π‘Π°Π»Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ½ (1138β1193) β ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π° ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΡ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ³ΡΡ ΠΈΡΠ»Π°ΠΌΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ°. ΠΠ½ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ Π±ΠΎΡΡΠ±Ρ Π·Π° ΠΠ»ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΠΌΡΡΡΠ»ΡΠΌΠ°Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠ°ΡΠ°Π² ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΡΡΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ, Π‘Π°Π»Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ½ ΡΡΠ°Π» ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΠ³ΠΈΠΏΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΠ°ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ°, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ² ΡΠ°Π·Π΄ΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠ»Π°ΠΌΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°. ΠΠ½ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π³Π»Π°Π²ΠΈΠ» Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π², ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π²Π°Π» ΠΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ» Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΄Ρ ΠΡΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π‘Π΅ΡΠ΄ΡΠ΅. Π£Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ, Π½ΠΎ Π‘Π°Π»Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΡΡ ΡΠ²Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ , ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ°Π³ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡ Π²Π°Π»Ρ ΠΎΡ ΠΌΡΡΡΠ»ΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Ρ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ².
Albert Chamdor, 2018
Saladin (1138β1193) is one of the most renowned and revered figures in the Islamic world. He emerged on the historical stage during a critical period of conflict in the Middle East between Muslims and Crusaders. Rising from a minor Kurdish commander, Saladin became the ruler of Egypt and Damascus, uniting the fragmented lands of the Islamic East. He initiated a war against the Crusaders, recaptured Jerusalem, and famously contended with the English King Richard the Lionheart. Remarkably, Saladin commanded respect not only from his own people but also from his staunchest enemies, earning praise from both Muslim poets and Christian chroniclers.