By ΠΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Ρ Π€ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΈΡ
Π€ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΈΡ ΠΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Ρ, 2024, Π‘Π΅ΡΠΈΡ: ΠΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ
XVIII Π²Π΅ΠΊ β ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΏΠΎΡ Π° ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΉ, Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½, ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΈ ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ Π°Π²Π°Π½ΡΡΡ. ΠΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊ Π€ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΈΡ ΠΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΡΡΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ» ΠΌΠΈΡ. ΠΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Π° Π·Π° Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, Π° Π€ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΌΠΈΡΡ ΠΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ°Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°. Π ΡΡΠΎΡ Π²Π΅ΠΊ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΠΡΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π° Π²ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ² Π°Π±ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΠ΅ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡΠ° Π² Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΡ . ΠΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π° ΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π° Ρ Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΉ, Π° ΠΏΠ°ΠΌΡΠ»Π΅ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ.
Francis Wens, 2024, Series: Historical Interest
The 18th century was an era of revolutions, wars, the opulence of Versailles, and daring adventurers. Historian Francis Wens immerses readers in this transformative period that reshaped the world. The American War of Independence laid the groundwork for modern democracy, while the French Revolution introduced the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. Enlightenment philosophy challenged monarchical power, and various religious sects found refuge in the American states. Courtly fashion contrasted sharply with peasant hunger, as revolutionaries and philosophers penned critical pamphlets.