By ΠΠ²ΡΠ³ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π² ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°Π½Π΄Ρ ΠΡΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΈΡ
Π’ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ (1946-1948 Π³Π³.) ΡΡΠ°Π» ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ±Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ, ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 50 ΠΌΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ. Π‘ΡΠ°Π·Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΡΡΠ½Π±Π΅ΡΠ³ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Β«Π‘ΡΠ΄Π° Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Β» Π½Π°Π΄ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠΏΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, Π’ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠ½Π°Π» ΠΏΡΠΈΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠ» Π·Π°ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π°Π³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½, ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π·Π°Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π°, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π° Β«ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π±ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ Β» Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡ Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ» ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Β«Π½ΠΈΠ·ΡΠΈΡ Β» ΡΠ°Ρ. ΠΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠ½Π°Π» Π² Π’ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΎ Π½Π°Π΄ ΡΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠΏΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² ΠΌΠΈΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°, ΡΡΠ°Π» Π²Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² ΠΌΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°Π³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡ Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π±Π΅Π·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ.
The Tokyo Trial (1946-1948) marked the final, victorious conclusion to World War II, which claimed the lives of over 50 million people. As the first major international tribunal following the Nuremberg Trials, it brought an end to the war by sentencing the architects of aggressive wars aimed at global domination, the subjugation of peaceful peoples, and the assertion of the 'right' of the 'strong and chosen' to ignore all rules and moral standards toward 'inferior' races. The Tokyo International Tribunal, which judged Japanese war criminals who committed monstrous crimes against peace and humanity, served as a clear demonstration that aggression and terror directed at civilian populations must and can no longer go unpunished.