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By ΠΠΎΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π² Π’.Π.
Π’ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠΎΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π², 2024, Π‘Π΅ΡΠΈΡ: ΠΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°
ΠΡΠ° ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π° ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ° ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π ΡΡΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ XIII-XV Π²Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΎΡΠ΅Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±Π°Π»ΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠΌΠΈ. Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π±ΠΎΡΡΠ±Π° Π·Π° Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ Π² Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΡ. ΠΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΅ Ρ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠΉ.
Timofey Bordachev, 2024, Series: Popular Politics
This book examines how the political culture of Muscovite Rus' during the 13th-15th centuries laid the groundwork for modern Russian statehood and foreign policy. The author analyzes the non-obvious consequences of long-term interactions with the Golden Horde and military conflicts with Baltic neighbors. It explores how the struggle for independence from tribute evolved into an offensive policy. Foreign policy is presented as a cultural phenomenon comparable to literature or architecture.