By Π‘ΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½ ΠΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°Π½Π΄ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
ΠΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°Π½Π΄ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ Π‘ΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½
ΠΠ»Π°Π²Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΄ Π²ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Π° Π.Π. Π‘ΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½Π°, Π²ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π² Π‘Π¨Π Π² 1937β1941 Π³Π³., ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡ ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ, Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Ρ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ: ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ, ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ. Π‘ΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ.
Pitirim Alexandrovich Sorokin
This seminal work by the renowned Russian-American sociologist P.A. Sorokin, originally published in the US between 1937 and 1941, is a foundational text in sociology and cultural studies. Sorokin challenges the notion of inevitable, natural-historical laws governing societies. Instead, he presents a theory of history based on the cyclical succession of three major "supersystems": the sensate, the ideational, and the idealistic, supported by extensive statistical analysis. The author emphasizes that the future is not predetermined and is shaped by collective human choices.