By ΠΡΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π° Π€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π°
ΠΡΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π° Π€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π°, 2014
ΠΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π Π°Π΄Π·ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΡ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΡΡΠ² ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ½ΡΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠΉ Π² Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ΄, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠ½ΡΠΆΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ» Π‘Π²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π ΠΈΠΌΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² 1547 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ, Π Π°Π΄Π·ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ»Π»Ρ Π²Π»Π°Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π‘Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠ½ΡΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Ρ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π‘Π»ΡΡΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΠΎΠΏΡΠ»Ρ. Π XVI-XVIII Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠΉΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π‘Π»ΡΡΠΊ, ΠΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΠΆ, ΠΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅. Π‘ XVIII Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΡΡ, ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°Ρ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ Π Π΅ΡΠΈ ΠΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠΉ.
Nadezhda F. Vysotskaya, 2014
This book explores the history of the RadziwiΕΕ family, one of the most influential and wealthy dynasties in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The first family in the state to receive a princely title from the Holy Roman Empire in 1547, the RadziwiΕΕs possessed vast estates, including the Principality of Slutsk with its cities of Slutsk and Kopyl. From the 16th to the 18th centuries, they maintained their own army and fortifications, notably at Slutsk, Nesvizh, and Mir. From the 18th century onwards, the family became known for their patronage of the arts and establishment of manufactories, playing a significant role in the political landscape of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.