ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ½ ΠΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ΅Π²ΠΈΡ Π£ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ (1823β1971)
Π ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ Π²ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ΅Π²ΠΈΡΠ° Π£ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ. ΠΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ Β«Π ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΒ». Π¦Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ Π£ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π΅Ρ Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ, Π° Π½Π΅ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΊ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ. ΠΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π²ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏ.
Konstantin Ushinsky (1823β1971)
This collection features articles by Konstantin Ushinsky, a foundational figure in Russian pedagogy. It includes his notable work, 'On the Benefits of Pedagogical Literature.' A core tenet of Ushinsky's pedagogical philosophy is that a child is living from conception, not merely preparing for life. Consequently, the entire system of child-rearing and education should be structured with this understanding.