By ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ ΠΈΠ½ ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ»Π°Π΅Π²ΠΈΡ
ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π½Ρ Π°ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ°, ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ°. Π‘ΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ° Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡ, ΡΠ³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌ, ΡΠΏΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π² ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ΅ Π¨Π°Π½Ρ Π°Ρ ΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΠ΅ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π°. Π ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠΊ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠΈΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΡΡΠ½Ρ ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ° Π¨Π°Π½Ρ Π°Ρ. Π‘ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅, Π³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΎΠ² Π¨Π°Π½Ρ Π°Ρ ΠΈ ΠΠ΅ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΡΡ Π·Π°Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ°. ΠΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ½Π°Π±ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΡΡΠ½Ρ ΡΠ° ΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ΅ Π¨Π°Π½Ρ Π°Ρ. ΠΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅.
This practical guide offers an introduction to the Shanghai dialect, the central representative of the regional Chinese language. The structure includes an introduction, speech samples grouped by theme, exercises, and a thematic dictionary presented in phonetic and character form for both the Shanghai and Beijing dialects. A comparative list of syllables between Mandarin and the Shanghai dialect is included in the appendix. Comparative data on phonology, vocabulary, grammar, and characters between the Shanghai and Beijing dialects can serve as a foundational teaching resource for educational institutions and for those interested in regional Chinese language differences. The book is accompanied by audio recordings of speech samples spoken in both Mandarin and the Shanghai dialect. This is an updated and expanded edition.