By ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ Π.
Π. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ, 2024
Π‘ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ°Π³Π°Π½Π΄Ρ. ΠΡΠΈΠ±ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΠ· ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π²Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π· Π±Π΅Π·ΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π· Π³Π΅ΡΠΎΡ-ΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΡ Ρ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ°Π±Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠ½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°Π²ΡΡ, ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΠ΅ Π² Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ°Π³Π°Π½Π΄ΠΎΠΉ, ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΌΠΈΡΡ, ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΠ° ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π° ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Ρ Ρ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉ.
V. Gerovich, 2024
Soviet space mythology emerged under the pressure of conflicting forces: secrecy requirements on one hand, and propaganda demands on the other. Errors and failures related to space were erased from cultural memory, reducing history to a set of clichΓ©s: flawless cosmonauts undertaking error-free flights with unfailing technology. However, the image of the pilot-hero clashed with the concept of a fully automated spacecraft. Engineers, creating space technology in obscurity, and cosmonauts, compelled to engage in propaganda work instead of training, sought to counter the myths of official history through orally transmitted stories that evolved into unique counter-myths. This book traces the mechanisms behind the formation of Soviet space myths and counter-myths and their connection to the evolving image of space in Soviet and post-Soviet culture.