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By Π¦Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΊ ΠΠ°Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΠ½
ΠΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π’Π΅ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΠΈ β ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΠ· Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ° ΠΠ°Π±ΡΠ±ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠ², Π²ΠΎΠ·Π³Π»Π°Π²Π»ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π°Π²ΡΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π²Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈΡ. Π Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΅Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π² ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π³Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΊΠ½ΡΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ² Π² Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π²ΡΡΡ Π΅ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π΅Ρ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²: ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ½Π° ΡΠΏΠ°ΡΠ»Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ, Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ β ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ½Π° Π΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π»Π°. ΠΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΡ Π΅Ρ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ, ΠΎΡ ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ Β«ΠΡΠ°Π³ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈΒ» Π΄ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π³Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ° ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ.
The book presents a comprehensive political portrait of Maria Theresa, the Habsburg ruler who governed the Austrian lands for four decades. It examines her decisive role in transforming a patchwork of duchies and kingdoms into a unified empire that survived for another one and a half centuries. The author discusses contrasting historiographical views: some scholars credit her with saving the dynasty, while others argue she created it. The narrative highlights paradoxes in her life, from the early expectation of succession under the Pragmatic Sanction to her lack of preparation for rulership, and her deep religious conviction throughout her reign.