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By Π¨Π°ΠΌΠ±Π°ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΠ°Π»Π΅ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΠ²Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΈΡ
Π¨Π°ΠΌΠ±Π°ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΠ°Π»Π΅ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΠ²Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΈΡ, 2024
Π XIII-XIV Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π΅ ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΠΈΡΠ²Ρ, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅ΡΠ³Π°ΡΡΡ ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΉ. Π 1648 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΠΎΠ³Π΄Π°Π½ Π₯ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π³Π»Π°Π²ΠΈΠ» Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΠΈΡ Π°ΠΉΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ°. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡ, ΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ. ΠΠΎΠ΄ Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π²ΡΡ Π²Π΅ΡΠ²Π΅ΠΉ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΎΡ Π³ΠΈΠ±Π΅Π»ΠΈ. ΠΡΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΡΡ ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ².
Valery Evgenievich Shambarov, 2024
In the 13th-14th centuries, parts of the Russian people found themselves under Polish and Lithuanian rule, subjected to harsh enslavement, with protests brutally suppressed. In 1648, Bohdan Khmelnytsky led an uprising that received support from the Russian sovereign Alexei Mikhailovich. Though they never met, their actions served a common purpose: the reunification of two branches of one people under Russian authority, saving Ukraine from destruction. This era involved arduous wars against various adversaries.