By ΠΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΡ ΠΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Π²Π½Π°
ΠΠ°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ° Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ° XIX ΠΏΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎ XX Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ°. Π ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅, ΠΈΠ»Π»ΡΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ, Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ²ΡΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ° Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ.
This work investigates the process of middle-class formation in the Russian Empire during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The book examines both the theoretical aspects of this phenomenon and specific historical data illustrating its manifestations. It analyzes the key factors influencing the establishment and development of the middle class within the context of the Russian Empire.