By ΠΠΈΠ΄ ΠΠ½Π΄ΡΠ΅
ΠΠ½Π΄ΡΠ΅ ΠΠΈΠ΄, 2022
Π ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½ Β«Π€Π°Π»ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈΒ», Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΠ½Π΄ΡΠ΅ ΠΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π² 1925 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ΅Π² ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ·Π·ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ½ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π° ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°, ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠ²Π°. Β«Π€Π°Π»ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈΒ» ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°. Π‘ΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ° Β«ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π° Π² ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΅Β», ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΆΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ³ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΊΠ·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Β«Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π°Β».
Andre Gide, 2022
Written in 1925, Andre Gide's novel "The Counterfeiters" presents a multi-faceted narrative exploring the relationships between individuals from different generations, social strata, and worldviews. The work was a rebellion against traditional novels and realism, viewing literature as an immersion into a distinct artistic reality. "The Counterfeiters" is recognized as an early example of the meta-novel and a classic of modernism. Its innovative structure, featuring a "novel within a novel," polyphonic character voices, and the absence of an omniscient narrator, influenced the development of existentialism and the "anti-novel" literary movement.