By ΠΠΊΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΡΠΊΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΉ ΠΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅Π²ΠΈΡ
ΠΠ°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΠ»ΡΡ ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ΅ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ. Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ»ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ, ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΠ»ΡΡ ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
This work is dedicated to the study of the phenomenon of rumors within the context of the Russian Empire. It examines how rumors were formed, spread, and what influence they had on public sentiment and historical processes. The mechanisms by which rumors affected various segments of the population and their role in shaping public opinion are analyzed.